Short note on Explain Détente
Short note on Explain Détente
Détente refers to the period of easing tension and improving diplomatic relations between major powers, particularly during the Cold War era. The term is most commonly associated with the thawing of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the late 1960s and 1970s. The word “détente” itself comes from the French language, meaning the relaxation or easing of strained relations.
Key Features of Détente:
- Diplomatic Engagement: Détente was marked by increased diplomatic exchanges between the superpowers, with a series of summits, agreements, and dialogues. One of the key mechanisms for engagement was the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks), where the U.S. and the Soviet Union agreed to limit the number of nuclear weapons and set limits on missile defenses. This effort was aimed at reducing the nuclear arms race that had created significant global instability.
- Nuclear Arms Control: The hallmark of détente was arms control agreements, such as the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) in 1972 and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM). These agreements helped curb the nuclear arms buildup, reduced the risk of nuclear war, and established mechanisms for future negotiations.
Normalization of Relations: Détente also saw a shift towards normalizing relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, and between both superpowers and other countries. The U.S.-China rapprochement in 1972 is another example of détente, where the U.S. sought to open diplomatic and trade relations with the People’s Republic
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